{"id":79873,"date":"2024-06-25T11:18:38","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T06:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/?p=79873"},"modified":"2026-08-18T20:02:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T16:32:51","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%da%a9-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b5%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%87\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647. \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0646. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647(\u0645\u062b\u0644 UTI) \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 (Septic arthritis) \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0698\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648 \u0644\u06af\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <strong>\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647: \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a <strong>\u06af\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a<strong> \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u067e\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u00a0\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0647<\/strong> \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633<\/strong>: \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0633(S.aureus)<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i class=\"fas fa-dot-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0633 <\/strong><strong>\u0622\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627<\/strong>: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i class=\"fas fa-dot-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f E.coli\u00a0<\/span><i class=\"fas fa-dot-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i class=\"fas fa-dot-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>\u06af\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06a9<\/span><\/li>\n<li><i class=\"fas fa-dot-circle\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 HIV \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 2-10 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 100\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 &#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0647. \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0626\u0648\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a:<\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u06af\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc :<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0628\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0632\u062e\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myorthoped.ir\/%d8%a2%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%aa-%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%aa%db%8c%da%a9-%d8%b9%d9%81%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b5%d9%84%db%8c\/\">\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/a>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85_%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7\"><\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0631\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0648\u0633\u0686\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627(\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u06cc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u060c <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 <strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 (renge of motion) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B5\"><\/span>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0634\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0648\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<h5>\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/h5>\n<p><strong>1- \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632:<\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u0647(\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0644). \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0647. \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p><strong>2- \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3-\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 PMN \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u06cc<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc(\u0648\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648<\/li>\n<li>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634\u06cc(\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0646\u06af\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9\u060c \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u06a9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_47474b22 us_animate_this\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0 \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/blog\/what-is-uptodate\">\u0622\u067e\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0647\u061f<\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/uptodate-guide\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u067e\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc(\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0644) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647(\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0632). \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06f4\u06f8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06f6 \u062a\u0627 \u06f8 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645). \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0686 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_ba6f395c\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tab<strong> Ciprofloxacin<\/strong> 500 mg<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Tab<strong> Levofloxacin<\/strong> 500 mg<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4><strong>\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0631<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column us_custom_16f4a4c3\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h4 class=\"form-group row order-holder\"><\/h4>\n<div style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>IV line fix\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>Tap Synovial fluid\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>Blood culture\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>Synovial culture, cell diff, cell count, cristal\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Cefotaxime 1gr IV TDS\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP ceftriaxone 1gr IV Bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Vancomycin 1 gr IV Bd\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Cefazolin 2gr TDS\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Nafcillin sodium 2gr IV q4h\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Oxacillin Sodium 2gr IV q6h\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>AMP Ceftazidime 2gr IV TDS\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left; padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0686\u0631\u06a9 \u0648 \u062f\u0628\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u067e\u062f<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"form-group row order-holder\">\n<div class=\"col-md-11\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D9%85%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0632\u0631\u062f\u0686\u0648\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0622\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0647. \u0627\u06af\u0647 \u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-image style_outlined align_center meta_simple\"><div class=\"w-image-h\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"807\" height=\"812\" src=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png\" class=\"g-placeholder\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\" srcset=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY.png 807w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/GRAY-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"w-image-meta\"><div class=\"w-image-title\">\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"w-separator size_large\"><\/div><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%87%DB%8C\"><\/span>\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647. \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-html us_custom_cef94fa5\"><div id=\"46238305540\"><script type=\"text\/JavaScript\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/embed\/E3XbK?data[rnddiv]=46238305540&data[responsive]=yes&muted=true&recom=none\"><\/script><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_custom\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols vc_row via_grid cols_1 laptops-cols_inherit tablets-cols_inherit mobiles-cols_1 valign_top type_default stacking_default\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85\"><\/span>\u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/armando-hasudungan-introduction-doctorabad\">\u0622\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648 <\/a>\u0647\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/osmosis-introduction-doctorabad\">\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0633<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%88-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/sketchy-introduction\/\">\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0686\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/mag\/picmonic\/\">\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> \u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/https-doctorabad-com-kaplan-introduction\/\">\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u06cc\u0648 \u0648 &#8230;. \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/app\">\u0627\u067e \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0634 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aparat.com\/doctorabad\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/\">\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/app\">\u0627\u067e \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorabad.com\/uptodate\">\u0622\u067e\u062a\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80044,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4038],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-educational"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u067e\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 | \u062f\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0645\u06af<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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